Muscat – Environment Authority (EA) has taken a significant step in environmental conservation and scientific tourism by unveiling a development plan for the Al Hajar al Gharbi Starlight Reserve in Dakhliyah, the first protected site in the Arabian Peninsula dedicated to observing stars and astronomical phenomena.
Located in the Al Hajar mountain range, the reserve spans parts of Dakhliyah, Dhahirah and South Batinah. Rising between 1,300ft and 3,000ft above sea level, it is the highest nature reserve in the eastern Arabian Peninsula, offering rare natural conditions for scientific observation.
The authority plans to develop the site into a regional and international centre for astronomy and ecotourism. The programme includes construction of a modern observatory equipped with advanced telescopes and research facilities, alongside a visitor centre with interactive exhibits, scientific workshops and accommodation for researchers and visitors.
Infrastructure upgrades and improved access routes are part of the plan, along with promotional initiatives aimed at highlighting the reserve’s scientific, environmental and tourism value. EA also intends to host international astronomy festivals and events in partnership with universities, research institutions and global astronomy organisations. International lighting standards will be applied to limit light pollution and protect the area’s dark skies.
Said bin Hamad bin Yahya al Busaidi, environmental specialist at the Al Hajar al Gharbi Starlight Reserve, said the site offers exceptional conditions rarely found elsewhere in Oman or the region.
“The high elevation reduces dust and humidity, while the distance from major population centres keeps light pollution low,” Busaidi told Muscat Daily. “This creates clear night skies and stable atmospheric conditions for observing stars, planets and distant galaxies.”
He noted that the reserve’s elevation makes it suitable for advanced observatories and sensitive telescopes. Stable temperatures at such altitudes also support precise observations without heavy reliance on artificial cooling systems.
The reserve has already attracted professional and amateur astronomers. It hosts astronomy camps, workshops, night-sky observation sessions and astrophotography programmes. Visitors and students from across Oman and several Arab countries travel to the site to experience stargazing in a mountainous environment under dark skies.
According to Busaidi, in cooperation with Oman Society of Astronomy and Space, EA organises regular events that include planetary observations, photography sessions and educational workshops for children and adults, linking astronomy with environmental awareness.
“This initiative aims to position Al Hajar al Gharbi as a global destination for astronomy, while supporting conservation and sustainable tourism in the sultanate,” he added.
